Jallianwala Bagh massacre and its consequences
Discover the Jallianwala Bagh massacre: causes, events, and its lasting impact on India’s freedom movement and reforms.
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role of Gopal Krishna Gokhale as moderate leader
UPSC/MPSC prep: Gopal Krishna Gokhale as a moderate leader—constitutional reforms and role in the freedom movement, for Prelims & Mains.
Swadeshi and Boycott Movement impact on Indian economy
Swadeshi & Boycott Movement: impact on Indian economy — essential UPSC MPSC prep for prelims/mains; key economic implications & notes.
Indian Councils Act 1861 and 1892 significance
UPSC/MPSC exam prep: Indian Councils Act 1861 & 1892—significance, key features and reforms shaping governance.
role of Mangal Pandey and Rani Laxmibai in 1857 revolt
UPSC/MPSC exam prep: Roles of Mangal Pandey & Rani Laxmibai in the 1857 revolt—key for IAS Prelims & Mains GS.
causes and failure of Revolt of 1857 in India
UPSC MPSC prep: Causes and failure of the Revolt of 1857 – exam-focused analysis for prelims and mains in Indian history.
Arya Samaj and Dayananda Saraswati reforms
UPSC/MPSC prep: Arya Samaj & Dayananda Saraswati reforms – key reforms, impact, and current relevance for prelims & GS.
role of Jyotiba Phule in upliftment of lower castes
UPSC/MPSC exam prep: Jyotiba Phule’s role in upliftment of lower castes; reforms, education—essential for IAS/PCS prelims & mains.
contribution of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar in social reforms
UPSC/MPSC prep: Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar’s social reforms: girls’ education, widow remarriage, Bengal Renaissance; essential exam notes for IAS/PCS.
role of Raja Ram Mohan Roy in abolition of Sati
UPSC/MPSC prep: Raja Ram Mohan Roy’s role in the abolition of Sati – key facts for civil services prelims & mains.
economic impact of British land revenue systems – Zamindari, Ryotwari, Mahalwari
UPSC MPSC exam prep: Economic impact of Zamindari, Ryotwari, Mahalwari land revenue systems—core notes for prelims and mains.